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Pruning times for shrubs and trees

Pruning your shrubs and trees at the right time during the year is essential for their health and aesthetic appeal. Properly timed and effective pruning encourages strong growth, promotes flowering, and helps to prevent diseases that may harm your valuable landscape. Whether you’re shaping your garden, boosting flower production, or removing dead branches, knowing the best pruning times for different species is crucial.


Created by our very own Terra Landscaping pruning specialist, this comprehensive list will guide you through the ideal times to prune various types of shrubs and trees. From spring-flowering favorites like lilacs and azaleas to late-summer bloomers like butterfly bushes, this blog will help you keep your landscape in tip top condition all year-round. Understanding when to prune each species not only helps maintain their health by redirecting the plant’s growth potential, but also ensures you’re not cutting away next season’s blossoms.

Enhance your garden’s beauty with this guide by improving your plant structures and encouraging healthier growth throughout the year. Whether you’re a homeowner looking to maintain your property or a professional landscaper, this resource will help you get the most out of your shrubs and trees. If you are looking for specific pruning tips your should check out our blog HERE which covers the essential pruning tips you need to know if you desire a beautiful landscape with thriving flora.


Common Name
Andromeda
Anthony Waterer
Aralia
Azalea
Barberry
Beauty bush
Birches
Black jetbead
Black Locust
Boston Ivy
Bottle brush buckeye
Burkwood Viburnum
Butterfly bush
Chenault coralberry
Chinese lilac
Cinquefoils
Climbing roses
Common lilac
Cornelian cherry
Crabapple
Cranberry cotoneaster
Deutzia
Doublefile Viburnum
Elderberry
European cranberrybush
False Spirea
Firethorn
Flowering almond
Flowering cherry
Flowering currant
Flowering plum
Flowering quince
Forsythia
French lilac
Frobel spirea
Glossy Abelia
Golden Chain Tree
Goldenrain tree
Goldflower
Grape
Grand-flora floribunda
Hawthorn
Hickories
Honey Locust
Honeysuckle
Hybrid tea
Japanese Kerria
Japanese Pagoda Tree
Japanese Pagoda Tree
Kentucky Coffee Tree
Korean spice Viburnum
Kousa dogwood
Laburnum
Lindens
Magnolia
Magnolia
Maples
Mock Orange
Mountain Ash
Mountain laurel
Multiflora cotoneaster
Oregon hollygrape
P.G. Hydrangea Annabelle
Pea shrub
Pearlbush
Poplars
Privet
Red Osier dogwood
Redbud
Rhododendron
Rose Weigela
Rose-of-Sharon
Serviceberries
Shadblow
Shrub roses
Shrub-althea
Smokebush
Snowberry
Snowhill
Spreading cotoneaster
Tamarisk
Thunberg spirea
Tulip Tree
Vanhoutte spirea
Virginia creeper
Walnut
Wayfaring tree
Yellowwood
Botanical Name
Pieris
Spirnea bumalda
Acanthopanax
Azalea
Berberis
Kolkwitzia amablis
Betula spp.
Rhodotypos scandens
Robinia pseudoacacia
Parthenocissus tricuspid.
Aesculus parviflora
Viburnum burkwoodii
Buddleia
Symphoricarpos chenaulti
Syringa
Potentilla fruiticosa
Rosa
Syringa
Cornus mas
Malus
Cotoneaster apiculata
Deutzia
Viburnum plicatum tom.
Sambucus
Viburnum opulus
Sorbaria
Pyracantha
Prunus
Prunus
Ribes odorata
Prunus
Chaenomeles
Forsythia
Syringa
Spirnea bumalda
Abelia grandiflora
Laburnum spp.
Koelreuteria paniculata
Hypericum kalmianum
Vitis spp.
Rosa
Crataegus
Carya spp.
Gleditsia spp.
Lonicera
Rosa
Kerria japonica
Sophora japonica
Sophora japonica
Gymnocladus dioicus
Viburnum carlesii
Cornus kousa
Laburnum vossi
Tilia spp.
Magnolia
Magnolia spp.
Acer spp.
Philadelphus
Sorbus
Kalmia latifolia
Cotoneaster multiflora
Mahonia aquifolium
Hydrangea
Caragana
Exochorda
Populus spp.
Ligistrum
Cornus stolonifera
Cercis
Rhododendron
Weigela florida
Hibiscus syriacus
Amelanchier
Amelanchier
Rosa
Hibiscus syriacus
Cotnius coggyria
Symphoricarpos albus
Hydrangea
Cotoneaster divaricata
Tamarix
Spiraea thunbergii
Liriodendron tulipifera
Spiraea vanhouttei
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Juglans spp.
Viburnum lantana
Cladrastis luteus
When it’s best to prune
After spring flowering
Before or after blooming
Before spring growth
After spring flowering
After spring flowering
After spring flowering
Late summer or fall
After spring flowering
Late summer or fall
Late summer or fall
Before spring growth
After spring flowering
Before spring growth
Before or after blooming
After spring flowering
Before spring growth
After spring flowering
After spring flowering
After spring flowering
After spring flowering
Before or after blooming
After spring flowering
After spring flowering
Before spring growth
After spring flowering
Before spring growth
After spring flowering
After spring flowering
After spring flowering
Before spring growth
After spring flowering
After spring flowering
After spring flowering
After spring flowering
Before or after blooming
Before spring growth
Late summer or fall
Before spring growth
Before spring growth
Late summer or fall
Before spring growth
After spring flowering
Late summer or fall
Late summer or fall
After spring flowering
Before spring growth
Before spring growth
Before spring growth
Late summer or fall
Late summer or fall
After spring flowering
After spring flowering
After spring flowering
Late summer or fall
After spring flowering
Late summer or fall
Late summer or fall
After spring flowering
After spring flowering
After spring flowering
Before or after blooming
Before or after blooming
Before spring growth
After spring flowering
After spring flowering
Late summer or fall
After spring flowering
Before or after blooming
After spring flowering
After spring flowering
Before or after blooming
Before spring growth
After spring flowering
After spring flowering
After spring flowering
Before spring growth
Before spring growth
Before or after blooming
Before spring growth
Before or after blooming
Before spring growth
After spring flowering
Late summer or fall
After spring flowering
Late summer or fall
Late summer or fall
After spring flowering
Late summer or fall

 


Pruning your shrubs and trees at the right time is essential for maintaining a healthy, beautiful landscape. Watch this quick video if you want a visual demonstration of how to prune, and the most important tips before starting. At Terra Landscaping, we understand the importance of proper pruning to promote growth and prevent disease, ensuring that your valuable property is treated properly. By following this seasonal pruning guideline, you can rest easy knowing that your plants will remain healthy year-round. Whether you’re shaping hedges, trimming trees, or boosting flower production, the right pruning techniques will make a noticeable difference to your landscape. For professional assistance, please contact Terra Landscaping today to reach out to our personal pruning specialists who can assist with any of your needs.